Are Microplastics in Your Food Slowly Giving You Cancer?

Colon cancer (a type of colorectal cancer affecting the large intestine) is one of the more common gastrointestinal cancers in India. Advances in medical treatment—ranging from various surgical techniques (open, laparoscopic, robotic) to chemotherapy and radiotherapy—have improved patient outcomes significantly. However, the costs associated with these treatments in premium tertiary hospitals can be substantial and vary widely.

In this blog, we aim to give patients and caregivers a detailed overview of potential costs involved in treating colon cancer at top-tier hospitals in major cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru.

DISCLAIMER: THE PRICES MENTIONED ARE PURELY FOR GENERAL REFERENCE PURPOSE. THERE WILL ALWAYS BE VARIATIONS BETWEEN CHARGES DEPENDING ON THE CITY AND HOSPITALS

1. Consultation and Diagnostics
   
   • Initial Consultation: A first consultation fee with a gastrointestinal surgeon or oncologist at a premium hospital typically ranges from INR 1,000 to INR 2,500.
   • Diagnostic Tests: To confirm the diagnosis of colon cancer, doctors may order blood tests (like a Complete Blood Count or CEA tumor marker test), a colonoscopy, and imaging studies such as a CT scan, MRI, or PET-CT.
     • Colonoscopy: ~INR 12,000 to INR 25,000
     • CT Scan/MRI: ~INR 8,000 to INR 20,000 (per scan)
     • PET-CT: ~INR 20,000 to INR 30,000
2. Therefore, the total range for initial diagnostics can be around INR 40,000 to INR 80,000, depending on how extensive the workup is. The Costs of above investigations vary from centre to centre.
3. Biopsy and Pathology: During the colonoscopy, if a suspicious lesion is found, a biopsy is performed. The pathology report typically costs INR 5,000 to INR 10,000.

Approximate cost for diagnosis and staging: INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000.

For many stages of colon cancer (especially Stage I to III, and select Stage IV), surgery is the cornerstone of curative treatment. The type of surgery recommended depends on tumor location, size, and patient factors like age and overall health.

2.1 Open Surgery

• Procedure: A traditional open colectomy involves a larger incision to remove the affected segment of the colon (and lymph nodes).
• Cost: INR 2,50,000 to INR 4,00,000 at a premium tertiary care center (BASIC GENERAL WARD)
• Hospital Stay: Generally 5-7 days, possibly more if complications arise.

2.2 Laparoscopic Surgery

• Procedure: This minimally invasive technique uses smaller incisions, specialized instruments, and a camera (laparoscope).
• Benefits: Less pain, shorter hospital stay, and faster overall recovery.
• Cost: INR 3,50,000 to INR 5,00,000 in reputable, premium hospitals.
• Hospital Stay: Typically 3-5 days.

2.3 Robotic Surgery

• Procedure: The most advanced minimally invasive surgery, using a robotic console operated by a surgeon.
• Benefits: Greater precision, fewer potential complications, and quicker recovery times.
• Cost: INR 5,00,000 to INR 8,00,000, depending on the complexity of the case and the hospital’s robotic system (e.g., da Vinci Surgical System).
• Hospital Stay: Usually 3-5 days.

Approximate surgery cost range: INR 2,50,000 to INR 8,00,000, depending on whether the procedure is open, laparoscopic, or robotic.

In some cases, a colostomy—temporary or permanent—may be required. This involves creating a stoma (an opening in the abdominal wall) to divert stool into a colostomy bag.

• Colostomy Surgery:
  • Performed alongside or separately from the main colon resection.
  • As a standalone procedure, INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,50,000.
• Colostomy Maintenance:
  • Stoma Bags: INR 2,500 to INR 5,000 monthly, depending on brand and frequency of changes.
  • Stoma Care: Home nurse visits to train and assist might cost INR 1,500 to INR 2,500 per visit.

Chemotherapy is vital for Stage III and certain Stage II colon cancers, and is also standard for most Stage IV cases. The regimen depends on tumor biology (e.g., KRAS mutation status) and overall patient health.

• Common Regimens:
  • FOLFOX (5-FU, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin)
  • CAPOX (Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin)
  • FOLFIRI (5-FU, Leucovorin, Irinotecan)
• Cost per Cycle:
  • Standard chemo regimens often cost INR 35,000 to INR 60,000 per cycle (inclusive of drugs, day-care, and infusion fees).
  • If targeted therapies (e.g., Bevacizumab) or immunotherapies are added, per-cycle costs can escalate to INR 80,000 to INR 1,50,000.
• Number of Cycles: Typically 6-12 cycles over 3-6 months.
• Hospital Day-Care Fees: INR 2,000 to INR 6,000 per visit in premium centers.

Approximate total chemotherapy cost: INR 2,00,000 to INR 12,00,000, depending on the regimen, duration, and use of additional targeted agents.

• Typical RT Protocols:
  • Short-Course RT: 5 sessions over 1 week.
  • Long-Course RT: 25-28 sessions over 5-6 weeks, potentially combined with chemotherapy.
• Technologies:
  • 3D-CRT (Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy)
  • IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy)
  • IGRT(Image-Guided Radiotherapy)
  • SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy)
• Cost Range:
  • 3D-CRT:INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000per full course.
  • IMRT/IGRT:INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,50,000per full course.

Approximate total RT cost:INR 50,000 to INR 3,50,000

1. Room Charges:
   • Standard private rooms in premium hospitals costINR 5,000 to INR 10,000per day.
   • Suite rooms can exceedINR 10,000per day.
2. Nursing Care:
   • Generally included in private-room charges. Specialized nursing (e.g., colostomy care, ICU, or critical care) can cost extra.
3. Meals and Amenities:
   • Most standard meals are included in room charges, but special diets or companion meals may incur additional fees.
4. ICU and Post-Operative Care:
   • ICU: INR 10,000 to INR 20,000 per day.

Physiotherapy/Rehabilitation: INR 1,000 to INR 2,500 per session if needed.

• Redo Surgery Cost:
  • Often10-20%higher than the initial procedure due to more complexity.

May range from INR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000+.

• Surgery:A hospital stay of3-7 days, with full recovery taking 4-6 weeks (open surgery might require a bit longer).
• Chemotherapy:Spanning3-6 months, with cycles every2-3 weeks.
• Radiotherapy:Typically1-6 weeks, depending on protocol.
• Follow-Up:Every3-6 monthsfor the initial2-3 years, then annually.

1. Health Insurance Policies:
   • Many policies cover surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy for cancer.
   • Check for coverage details on robotic or laparoscopic procedures, as some insurers may have sub-limits or exclusions.
2. Corporate Insurance:
   • Employer-provided insurance often offers higher coverage limits, making big-ticket treatments more feasible.
3. Government Schemes:
   • Some states or central government programs (e.g., Ayushman Bharat) offer financial support. However, not all premium private hospitals may be empaneled.
4. NGOs and Charitable Trusts:
   • Several organizations provide financial aid or guidance to help offset cancer treatment costs.

One of the most common queries from caregivers is the approximate overall cost for a six-month treatment plan (which might include surgery, chemotherapy, and some post-operative care). Below is a rough estimate:

• Diagnosis & Staging: ~INR 50,000
• Surgery (Open/Laparoscopic): ~INR 3,00,000 to INR 4,50,000
• Hospital Stay (5-7 days): ~INR 1,00,000 to INR 1,50,000
• Chemotherapy (6-12 cycles): ~INR 2,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 (depending on drugs and if targeted therapy is used)
• Supportive Care (lab tests, medications, doctor fees): ~INR 1,00,000 to INR 2,00,000
• Radiotherapy (if indicated): ~INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,50,000

Putting these together, a six-month colon cancer treatment in a premium hospital can range roughly between INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000 (or more) based on complexity, additional supportive treatments, and technology used (robotic surgery, advanced RT protocols, etc.).

1. Ask Questions:
   • Discuss the pros and cons of each surgical approach.
   • Inquire about the necessity of additional treatments like chemo, radiotherapy, or targeted therapies.
2. Seek Second Opinions:
   • For complex cases or high-cost procedures, a second opinion can confirm the recommended treatment strategy and offer alternative cost comparisons.
3. Financial Planning:
   • Request a detailed cost estimate from the hospital.
   • Discuss any financial limitations with your treatment team; they may suggest cost-effective strategies or alternatives.
4. Palliative & Supportive Care:
   • In advanced stages, palliative care can improve quality of life and may reduce certain costs.
   • Home healthcare services can sometimes be cheaper than extended hospital stays.

Treating colon cancer in India’s top-tier hospitals—particularly in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru—can be expensive due to advanced infrastructures, specialized medical professionals, and cutting-edge technology (e.g., robotic surgery and high-end radiotherapy). However, the precision and success rates of these treatments often justify the investment. By understanding potential costs—from initial diagnosis and surgery to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and follow-up care—patients and caregivers can better prepare financially and emotionally.

Key Takeaways:

• Early Detection Saves Lives and Money: Regular screening and prompt evaluation of symptoms help catch cancer early, lowering overall treatment costs.
• Surgery Options Vary: Open, laparoscopic, and robotic approaches come with different costs, recovery times, and benefits.
• Chemotherapy & Radiotherapy: Essential for many patients; costs depend on the choice of drugs, treatment cycles, and technology.
• Colostomy and Maintenance: Some patients may need additional procedures and ongoing stoma care expenses.
• Lump-Sum Planning: Expect anywhere from INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000+ over six months in a premium setting, depending on the treatment plan.
• Insurance and Aid: Health insurance, corporate coverage, government schemes, and charitable organizations can significantly alleviate financial burdens.

Ultimately, being well-informed and proactive can make a significant difference in navigating the complexities of colon cancer treatment. Always consult with a qualified oncologist or surgical specialist to determine the best approach for your specific situation.

Disclaimer: The costs and figures provided are approximate and can vary based on hospital policy, patient condition, surgical complexity, and geographical location. Always seek an individualized cost estimate from your healthcare provider.